Human Health
Reprinted with permission from
How Much Risk Can I Expect?
The risk of having problems depends on how good your well is—how well it was built and located, and how well you maintain it. It also depends on your local environment. That includes the quality of the aquifer from which your water is drawn and the human activities going on in your area that can affect your well.
Several sources of pollution are easy to spot by sight, taste, or smell. However, many serious problems can be found only by testing your water. Knowing the possible threats in your area will help you decide the kind of tests you may need.
Reasons to Test Your Water
The chart below will help you spot problems. The last five problems listed are not an immediate health concern, but they can make your water taste bad, may indicate problems, and could affect your system long term.
| Conditions or Nearby Activities: |
Test for: |
 |
| Recurring gastro-intestinal illness |
Coliform bacteria |
| Household plumbing contains lead |
pH, lead, copper |
| Radon in indoor air or region is radon rich |
Radon |
| Corrosion of pipes, plumbing |
Corrosion, pH, lead |
| Nearby areas of intensive agriculture |
Nitrate, pesticides, coliform bacteria |
| Coal or other mining operations nearby |
Metals, pH, corrosion |
| Gas drilling operations nearby |
Chloride, sodium, barium, strontium |
| Dump, junkyard, landfill, factory, gas station, or dry-cleaning operation nearby |
Volatile organic compounds, total dissolved solids, pH, sulfate, chloride, metals |
| Odor of gasoline or fuel oil, and near gas station or buried fuel tanks |
Volatile organic compounds |
| Objectionable taste or smell |
Hydrogen sulfide, corrosion, metals |
| Stained plumbing fixtures, laundry |
Iron, copper, manganese |
| Salty taste and seawater, or a heavily salted roadway nearby |
Chloride, total dissolved solids, sodium |
| Scaly residues, soaps don’t lather |
Hardness |
| Rapid wear of water treatment equipment |
pH, corrosion |
| Water softener needed to treat hardness |
Manganese, iron |
| Water appears cloudy, frothy, or colored |
Color, detergents |
|
